Submission to the divine entity is the ultimate way to get liberation. This Indian philosophy is well carved in the Gajasura Vadha sculpture. It isn’t just a depiction of Shiva slaying the elephant demon but also wearing his hide, giving him liberation. The sculpture of Gajasurasamhara is one such masterpiece of Indian iconography. Let’s understand the depictions of Gajasura Vadha to understand symbolism and its role in Indian art.
How does Gajasura Vadha depict the celebration of strength?
The biggest strength of Indian art is that it leads to ultimate bliss (ananda). We have received a timeless heritage of the Shilpa tradition from our ancestors that has been passed down over centuries. In Indian art, aesthetics aren't optional but functional. You can’t imagine Indian sculpture without Rasa (expressions). It puts life in the stone that evokes sensory stimulation. This is why we can feel the celebration of strength in the Gajasura Vadha sculpture.
The sculpture's rhythm and movement give you the impression that Shiva is in motion. His eyes are closed, and his expression is composed. Though it is not visible on his face, Gajasurasamhara is one of Shiva's angry (Rudra) forms. This is evoking divinity, and any observer can feel it.
What was Gajasura?
Gajasura, the elephant demon, was the son of Mahishasura. His father was slain by Goddess Durga, and to avenge his death, Gajasura did immense penance to become invincible. Impressed by his devotion and dedication, Brahma granted his wish. After gaining the boon, Gajasura went on a rampage, disturbing the innocent god-fearing people of Varanasi. To rescue people from the beast on the loose, Shiva slew him. Seeing his death near, Gajasura submitted to his arrogance and prayed to Shiva to wear his hide and take the name Krittivashvara. It means one who wears skin as a garment. This incident is immortalized in stone in the form of Gajasura Vadha.
What is the symbolism behind Gajasura Vadha?
Indian art is full of symbolism related to religion or philosophies. Here, Shiva is in warrior form, killing the elephant demon. The elephant is the representation of the Tamas energy. It is the heaviest energy, full of delusion and ignorance. His thick skin was impenetrable like the material world, stopping him from seeing the truth. By flaying the elephant, Shiva stripped away that layer. It allows divine light to reach him and leads him to liberation. To get the divine blessing, one needs to give up the tamas. It is the negative energy that is stopping you from attaining Nirvana. Shiva is the liberator. He kills anything that comes in the way of liberation. Thus, vanquishing the elephant demon is much needed to get ultimate peace.
Why should you buy the Gajasuravadha sculpture from Varaha Heritage?
You can find the Gajasuravadha sculpture anywhere, but can you find a 10th-century sculpture of Gajasura Vadha? That's where Varaha Heritage comes into the picture. You can now bring a scaled replica of a beautifully carved temple relief that is currently at the Bhopal State Museum. Inspired by the original piece that dates back to the 10th century, this museum-certified replica is made of stone composite to replicate the original texture and finish. That's why you should bring this masterpiece home and to the office.